PowerPoint 簡報

Following the new ESPEN Standard Operating Procedures, the previous 2019 guideline to provide best medical nutritional therapy to critically ill patients has been shortened and partially revised.

Malnourished patients have reduced immune function. This chapter describes the modulatory role that nutrients exert on immune function, and how immunonutrition may improve immune function.

ESPEN建議對吸入風險高的患者進行幽門後灌食，根據ASPEN的建議，吸入風險高的患者可能由許多因素而識別，包括：無法保護氣道、使用呼吸器、年齡> 70歲、意識降低、口腔護理不良、護理人員：患者比例不足、仰臥位、神經功能缺損、胃食道逆流、ICU轉出以及 ...

Van Hooft, Stephan C. Bischoff.

2021 年ESPEN的癌症臨床營養照護指引 所有癌症病人一般性概念特定類別患者之營養建議

The ESPEN Guidelines on Clinical nutrition in Surgery from 2017 has been also available as practical guideline with algorithms since 2021 (www.espen.org). An update will be perfomed in the near future.